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The suburbs of a great many urban areas have failed to add park land to meet their own needs, and have tried to rely on the older parks of the central city. Recreational area within the legal boundaries of the larger cities has expanded as population has grown, but, when the population of the surrounding suburbs has been added to that of the central city, the available park area has lagged seriously. Since 1940, the relationship between park and recreation area and total population has been a less happy one. In 1940, about one-quarter of all cities having park facilities met the standard of one acre per 100 population some cities exceeded this standard considerably. For a city of 100,000 it meant an average population density of 8-1/3 persons per acre of city and an allowance of one acre of park space to 66-2/3 people.

This meant that a city of 12,000 acres should have 1,500 acres of parks. He assumed that 12-1/2 per cent of the total area of the city should be devoted to parks. Even this amount of recreational space is not adequate unless the separate tracts are located according to need, and unless they are well planned, well developed, and well managed.Īs far back as 1914 Charles Downing Lay, at that time landscape architect for the New York State Department of Parks, estimated the park needs of a city of 100,000 people to be: It is not easy to define whether or not an area is 'adequate,' yet recreation specialists have come up with certain rough rules which are often used one standard, for example, is that a city should have one acre of city park or playground per 100 population, plus another acre of large city or regional park on the outskirts of the city for more extensive types of recreational use. This report hopefully will indicate that standards are necessary, not to the extent that they become hard and fast rules, but rather as a point from which one may begin. Recreation and recreational standards have long been the subject of much discussion and controversy, extending so far as to question the value of standards as a measure of our recreational needs.

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Frozen perimeter ice skating game for school learning